ʻO Cannabis sativa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu cannabis, aia nā pūhui i kapa ʻia ʻo cannabinoids. Aia ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 ʻē aʻe nā cannabinoids THC a CBD i ʻike ʻia e nā haʻawina e loaʻa nā hopena olaola i ke kanaka.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o THC a me CBD, ʻoiai ua launa pū lāua me ka ʻōnaehana endocannabinoid. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me THC, ʻaʻohe CBD i nā waiwai psychoactive e hiki ai i nā poʻe he nui ke hoʻopili i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka cannabis.
E alakaʻi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i nā mea a pau CBD vs THC.
Table of Contents
Lilo "Kiʻekiʻe"
ʻOiai he mau cannabinoids lāua, ʻo THC a me CBD ka pane me ka lolo nā mea loaʻa cannabinoid ma na ano okoa iki.
Wahi a ka hoike, Hiki iā THC ke hoʻopili i nā mea loaʻa cannabinoid mua no ka mea ua like kona ʻano kemika anandamides. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "endogenous cannabinoids" a i ʻole "endocannabinoids" e pili ana i kahi papa o nā cannabinoids i hana maoli ʻia e ke kino. ʻO kēia ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai iā THC ke hoʻopaʻa me kēia mau mea loaʻa a hana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka cannabis no nā kumu leʻaleʻa.
CBD, as opposed to THC, doesn’t produce the intoxicating effect that cannabis users are accustomed to. While experts are unsure of exactly how CBD reacts with receptors, they do think it attaches to them differently than THC does. Instead, CBD might enhance the effects of other cannabinoids or interact with receptors that scientists are yet to identify.
He aha ko lakou kumu
Aia nā mea kanu cannabis i nā mea ʻelua THC and CBD. But various species of the plant have varied concentrations of cannabinoids. For instance, CBD from hemp, a particular variation of the Cannabis sativa plant, is used when a person consumes a medicinal cannabis strain with a high CBD content.
Ke kikowaena o THC in hemp vs other cannabis plants is the primary distinction. C. sativa plants with less than 0.3% THC are regarded as hemp according to the Bila Kanawai mahiʻai 2018. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā pae THC kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae CBD haʻahaʻa. Wahi a a Hōʻike 2016, ua piʻi ka awelika o nā mea kanu cannabis mai kahi o 4% i 1995 a i 12% i 2014. Ua hāʻule ka pae CBD maʻamau mai 0.28% a i lalo o 0.15% ma waena o 2001 a me 2014.
Nine haku mele 'ana
ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena pharmacological like ʻole, THC a me CBD nā ʻano molekala like. Loaʻa iā lāua ʻelua mau ʻātoma oxygen, 2 mau mana hydrogen, a me 30 mau ʻātoma kalapona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o THC a me CBD ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka minuke i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā atom.
pono
Ke hiki mai hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia olakino, CBD and THC work similarly. The applications for each drug do differ slightly, though.
ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka i ka CBD e mālama ai:
- ʻO Migraine
- Psychosis a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
- li nui
- kaumaha
- Ka hopu
- IBD
THC may be used to treat some of the following conditions:
- ʻO ka spasticity muscular
- Glaucoma
- ʻAʻohe hiamoe
- Pauʻole kaʻai
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana:
- 'O Nausea
- Mamua
- Pain
ʻO ke kānāwai
Ua ʻae ʻia nā kānaka e ʻai lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā helu liʻiliʻi, ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Pehea ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kānāwai, kauoha, a kūʻai aku paha i ka cannabis. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana kānāwai o ka cannabis lapaʻau e kekahi kānāwai federala. No ka mea ʻaʻohe mokuʻāina i hoʻoholo i ke kānāwai e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka cannabis lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i kānāwai ke hana pēlā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka marijuana no nā hana leʻaleʻa ma nā mokuʻāina he nui. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mariuana e ke kānāwai pekelala, e like me ka marijuana lapaʻau.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cannabis lapaʻau, pono ka mea kūʻai aku e noiʻi i nā koi kānāwai i ko lākou mokuʻāina. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka cannabis no kekahi kumu, inā he lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kānāwai inā ʻaʻole ʻae ke kānāwai.
Ke ulu mau nei nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis no nā kumu olakino a me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea e noʻonoʻo ana e lawe i ka THC a i ʻole CBD e nānā pinepine i ko lākou mau kānāwai kūloko no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka loli.
Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole
Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o CBD a me THC.
ʻO ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻōlelo ʻo CBD maʻamau ʻaʻohe pōʻino a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana hewa ʻole a i ʻole nā mea pōʻino. Hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka ʻAi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (FDA), ʻo ia paha ka hopena o ka launa pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai kekahi kanaka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke ake a me ka hānau kāne.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana THC ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Aia paha kēia mau mea:
- Hoʻonuiʻia ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau
- Nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho
- Ka nalowale hoʻomanaʻo ʻana
- He manaʻo kiʻekiʻe maʻamau
- Pane lohi
- Nā maka ʻulaʻula
- maloo waha
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio. He hopena paha kēia o ka lolo o ka ʻōpio. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻana i kekahi poʻe i manaʻo mua ʻia i ka schizophrenia, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha o THC ke hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo THC a i ʻole CBD i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole make nā mea ʻelua ke lawe ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka addiction i ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka leʻaleʻa THC.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana
Cannabis plants naturally contain both THC and CBD. Cannabis is frequently smoked or vaped, although some people may not be able to do so due to medical issues. As an alternative, people can buy a variety of products that contain these cannabinoids.
Aia ka CBD ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā:
- Nā Laulau
- Capsules
- Nā lōmihi
- mea kāhinu,
Loaʻa ka THC i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:
- Edibles, e like me nā brownies
- Nā Laulau
- mea kāhinu,
- Nā huahana hiki ke puhi
Pehea ke kānāwai o CBD?
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wehewehe kānāwai o ka Controlled Substances Act e ka 2018 Farm Bill e haʻalele i ka hemp. Ua hana kēia i kekahi mau huahana CBD i loaʻa mai ka hemp me ka liʻiliʻi o 0.3 pakeneka THC kānāwai ma kahi pae federal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka THC ma mua o 0.3 pakeneka e lilo i marijuana ma lalo o ke kānāwai federal ʻoiai hiki ke ʻae ʻia ma lalo o nā kānāwai o kekahi mau mokuʻāina. E nānā i nā kānāwai mokuʻāina ma mua o kou hele ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoe e hele ana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i ʻae ka FDA i nā huahana CBD non-prescription, a aia kekahi mau mea i nā lepili hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO CBD vs THC
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau cannabinoids i wehewehe ʻia ma ka papa aʻe.
Ka'Ōlelo Hope
Cannabis plants contain cannabinoids like THC and CBD. The most significant distinction between them, despite their similarity in structure and the conditions they may help treat, is that THC will make a person feel high, whilst CBD won’t.
Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i nā kānāwai kūloko ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka CBD a i ʻole THC. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ka pae federal a ʻae wale ʻia no ka hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoliʻoli paha i kekahi mau mokuʻāina.
