Wahi a kahi noiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ua hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe ʻōpio US i ka mariuana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpio e ʻai i ka waiʻona a me ka puhi paka.
ʻOiai ua emi iho ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻōpio i ka manawa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ʻelua mau mea hoʻohana i ka cannabis a me ka nicotine/cannabis vaping, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana e Columbia University ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
Ua ʻike nā hui aʻo āpau i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis, akā ua ʻike nā limahana ʻōpio i ka piʻi nui loa, e like me nā mea noiʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ua piʻi ka cannabis vaping i ka hapa nui ma waena o "nā ʻōpio kaiapuni akā hoʻokuʻu ʻia," ʻoiai ʻo ka nicotine vaping i piʻi i ka hapa nui o ka "hui pili a pili ʻole i mālama ʻia."
Ua ʻike ka Mailman School of Public Health ma Columbia University e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i hoʻolimalima i ka manawa nui me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ola e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka ʻōpio ke hoʻohana nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano hoʻohana lāʻau ʻōpio ma US
Ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ka Monitoring the Future ana mai ka National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) e hahai i ka ʻikepili mai 536,000 mau ʻōpio ma waena o 1991 a me 2019. Cannabis, paka, a me ka inu rama a me ka cannabis a me nikotine vaping mawaena o papa ewalu (13-14-makahiki), 10th nā papa (15-16 makahiki), a me 12th ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano o nā haumāna papa (17-18-makahiki).
Ua hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia ʻikepili i nā ʻāpana demographic e like me ka hana, ka pae o ka nānā ʻana o nā mākua, ke komo ʻana i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a me ka launa pū ʻana. Ua nānā lākou i kēia mau ʻano i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma nā ʻano he nui, me ka lāhui, ka hoʻonaʻauao makua, a anal.
I loko o kahi ʻōlelo, ʻo ka mea kākau noiʻi mua, ʻo Noah Kreski, MPH, o ke keʻena ʻo epidemiology o Columbia Mailman School, ua ʻike ʻo nā ʻano pilikanaka kahi e hui ai nā ʻōpio me nā hoa, e like me nā pāʻina, "hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ʻole o nā pākeke. kiaʻi.” Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻoikaika i nā hoa ma kēia mau ʻano pilikanaka e lawe i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona e kūpono ai.
Eia naʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Kreski a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe he ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kēia no opiopio poʻe me nā hana e launa pinepine me nā ʻōpio a me nā poʻe mākua. Ua manaʻo nā mea kākau no ka hele pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio hana mai nā hui socioeconomic ʻilihune, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kahi "pseudo-ākeo," kahi e ʻohi ai lākou i nā ʻano e pili pū ana me nā ʻelemakule.
Ua hoʻohui ka hui i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka cannabis, ʻoi aku ka nui, e ʻimi nei i nā hoa hoʻohana cannabis. Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, pili pū ʻia ka vaping me ka hopena o ka nohona.
ʻOiai ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka marijuana mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ua piʻi wikiwiki ka vaping ʻōpio i nā makahiki i hala. No nā papa ʻewalu, piʻi kēia pākēneka mai 7.5% a i 16.5% ma waena o 2017 a me 2019, no nā haumāna o ka papa ʻumi ua hoʻonui ʻia mai 15.8% a i 30.7%, a no nā haumāna ma ka papa ʻumikūmālua ua hoʻonui ʻia mai 18.8% a i 35.3%.
Wahi a ka National Institutes of Health, nāna i haʻi i ka nānā like ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua paʻa mau nā helu ma 2020 ma 16.6%, 30.7%, a me 34.5%.
Wahi a Kreski, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka vaping boom.
Ua haʻi ʻo Kreski iā HealthDay Nūhou "Ua piʻi aʻe i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki."
Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻana, 15% o ka poʻe pane ʻōpio i ʻae i ka inu ʻana i nā pule he ʻelua i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ʻo 27% i ʻae i ka inu ʻona i loko o ka mahina i hala.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻo 13% o nā ʻōpio i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis i ka mahina i hala, 15% i ʻae i ka puhi paka, 9% i ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka mahina i hala, a me 12% i ʻae i ka vaping nicotine.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mai ka makahiki 2017, he 6% o ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka vaping cannabis.
Ua ʻōlelo nā mea kākau o ke aʻo ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilina ma waena o nā kumu hoʻohana paʻakikī a me nā hopena hoʻohana lāʻau hiki ke wehe i nā ala hou no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻōpio e pili ana i nā mea lāʻau a me ke komo ʻana e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Ua paʻi ʻia nā ʻike ma ka puke pai Substance Use and Misuse i ka lā 20 Kepakemapa. Ua hāʻawi ka National Institute on Drug Abuse i ke kālā.
