Hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes ma waena o nā kaiāulu vape ʻōpio e alakaʻi i nā maʻi pulmonary a me ka maʻi cardiovascular, e piʻi nui ana i ka wā. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nūhou ma ka puke moʻolelo loiloi hoa o ka ʻAhahui Puʻuwai ʻAmelika.
No ka poʻe ʻike ʻole, hele mai kahi ʻōlelo ʻepekema ma ke ʻano he loiloi loea e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana lapaʻau hou a me nā alakaʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ʻōlelo, i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo "Cardiopulmonary Consequences of Vaping in Adolescents," e hōʻike ana i ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e ka poʻe loea i ka vascular and cellular biology basic science, toxicology, epidemiology, and pharmacology. Ua loiloi lākou i nā haʻawina like ʻole e pili ana i nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā e-cigarettes e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana cardiopulmonary i nā vapers ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ka poʻe loea i nā pilikia pōkole a lōʻihi o ka vaping i hiki ke kū i waena o nā kaiāulu ʻōpio.
Wahi a Loren E.Wold, ʻo wai ka Ph.D. a noho pū nō hoʻi i ka pūʻulu kākau no ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes, nā holoholona a i ʻole nā mākua nā kumuhana hoʻāʻo. He mea nui e aʻo pū i nā hopena i kau ʻia ma nā ʻōnaehana okana o ka poʻe ʻōpio e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette, ʻoi aku ka hopena o kēia mau hopena i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke kanaka makua.
Hoʻokō pū ʻo Loren i ka Ohio State University's (Columbus, Ohio) College of Medicine a he dean hui no nā hana noiʻi.
ENDS a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana lawe nicotine uila i loko o nā pahu pahu i loaʻa kahi e-wai i loko o kahi waihona, kahi mea hoʻomehana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka atomizer, kahi pākaukau, a me nā pods. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi aerosol i ka mea hoʻohana no ka hanu ʻana e kēia mau mea hana, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka cannabis psychoactive compound, THC a i ʻole nicotine. Ua like ka nui o kēia mau ENDS i ka hookah, nā paipu cigars, a me nā paka, a loaʻa ka hapa nui ma ke ʻano he e-cigarettes. ʻIke ʻia ʻo E-cigarettes i ke ʻano hou loa o ka USB flash drive device i kaulana loa i waena o nā ʻōpio i kā lākou ʻōpio. Ke ulu nei nā mea vape i nā ʻano a me nā hoʻolālā, kahi ʻano hana kūʻai. Aia ka nicotine kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano paʻakai, a hui pū ʻia nā ʻano kemika ʻē aʻe e-wai.
Ua komo ka E-cigarettes i ka mākeke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 2000 a ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana paka i nā ʻōpio makua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea like no nā mea hoʻohana paka a me ka hilinaʻi nicotine. Hōʻike nā kiʻi mai ka National Youth Tobacco Survey 2019 he 27.5% a me 10.5% o nā haumāna ma ka papa 9 a 12 a me 6 a 8 he ʻāpana o nā kaiāulu vape ʻōpio. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema mai ka hui ʻana, ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia nā cigarette hikiwawe e nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i ka paka mau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohana nicotine. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka vaping i ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki ʻole ke pili.
He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena o ka e-cigarettes ma ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā no ka mea ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i nā mea o kā lākou huahana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia mau huahana i ka huina. E-wai aia pū kekahi propylene glycol a me ka glycerin meaʻai, i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he GRAS (manaʻo ʻia he palekana) e ka FDA. He mea nui e ʻike aia kēia mau pūhui ma ka papa inoa GRAS ma ko lākou ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i ka wā i hoʻohu ʻia. Ke inhaled, ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻike ʻia ko lākou hopena no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pūhui e wāwahi ana i loko o nā carcinogens e like me formaldehyde.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Wold e hoʻomau mau ana ka ulu ʻana o ka māmā a hiki i ka makahiki 20, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻōpio i komo i ka vaping ma mua o kona mau makahiki he 20 e pilikia ana ka ulu ʻana o kona māmā. ʻO kēia no ka mea e pili ana nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hanu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hanu.
Ma kahi o 04 mau pilikia hanu e ulu aʻe i nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka hānō, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻū a me ka haʻi ʻana, ka nui o nā maʻi hanu, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ʻulaʻula.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke koko, ka hana ʻino ʻana o ke kīʻaha koko, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa arterial i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpio e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes. Ke alakaʻi nei ia mau hopena i ka manaʻoʻiʻo me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes, hiki i nā hopena cardiovascular koʻikoʻi ke hopena i nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Manaʻo hewa pinepine nā ʻōpio ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka vaping i ko lākou olakino. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻopilikia nei nā aerosol mai nā e-cigarettes i ko lākou puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka wā lōʻihi a kau i kahi hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi naʻau. ʻOiai ke kū nei ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka puhi ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe me nā pilikia pulmonary maʻi a me ka ikaika, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea nui no ka vaping pū kekahi.
Ua ʻike pū ke komite no ka kākau ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka vaping ʻo ia nā pilikia cardiopulmonary, ʻo kekahi hopena o ia koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hopena o ka wā lōʻihi i ke olakino ākea. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻohana ʻia ka nicotine ma a makahiki ʻōpio, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano addictive ma hope o ka ulu ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo E-cigarettes e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hiamoe i ko lākou komo ʻana i nā ala like ʻole i loko o ka lolo ke kuleana no ka hana addictive, i maʻalahi i ka wā o ka hiamoe. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kāwele kaiaulu a me ka ʻoihana o ke kanaka ma kahi pae nui.
Hoʻopau nā haʻawina like ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka e-cigarettes e kōkua ana i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā mea puhi paka a me nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette e hoʻohana ana i nā mea ʻelua. ʻO kekahi ʻike koʻikoʻi a ke komite e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka nicotine a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paka a me kona koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, ma UK –ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nicotine i ka e-cigarettes ma mua o ka US - ua kōkua ka e-cigarettes i nā poʻe he nui (18%) ma mua o nā pā nicotine (10%) e haʻalele i ka puhi puhi ahi. Akā ʻo ka lakio kūleʻa o nā ala ʻelua he mau mile kaawale ma 20% no nā e-cigarettes a me 81% no nā pā.
Manaʻo ʻo Wold he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huahana e like me kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole, ka ʻikepili e-liquid, nā pae mana, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau, he mea hoihoi loa ia no kahi ʻōpio vape enthusiast. Eia nō naʻe, me nā ʻono hua a me ka mint i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kulekele FDA, manaʻo ʻia nā huahana menthol-flavored e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia pū kekahi, i loaʻa ākea.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe palena maʻamau o ka US no ka neʻe ʻana o ka nicotine i ka e-liquid, a he kiʻekiʻe nā kiʻekiʻe nicotine o kekahi mau mea hana (59 mg/mL). ʻO ka EU, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he palena o ≤20 mg/mL no ka nui o ka nicotine i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka paka paka maʻamau.
Wahi a ka ʻōlelo, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā rave vape ʻōpio inā e hana ʻia nā pale aʻe:
- E aʻo i nā mea pili e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes.
- Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā e-cigarette ʻono o kēlā me kēia ʻano mai nā mākeke.
- Pono nā kānāwai ea paka ʻole e hoʻoponopono i ka e-cigarette e like me nā mea i pāpā ʻia.
- Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kālepa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano kikohoʻe āpau e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes.
- Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā papahana no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka vaping i nā pākeke a me nā ʻōpio i nā haukapila.
- Pono e aʻo ʻia nā haumāna lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka vaping a me nā hopena i nā kula olakino.
Ua kākau kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea kākau manawaleʻa i kēia ʻōlelo ʻepekema ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea pili i lalo;
- Aha Kuka
- ʻAhaʻōlelo no ka maʻi hypertension
- 'Aha no ka Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vascular Biology
- 'Aha 'Aha 'Ahahui Pu'uwai 'Amelika e pili ana i ka 'epekema Cardiovascular
ʻO nā ʻōlelo a ka American Heart Association e kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike lehulehu e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻeha a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka lima kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā manaʻo, e wehewehe i ka ʻike o kēia manawa e pili ana i ke kumuhana, a hōʻike i nā wahi e hiki ke kōkua i ka hana noiʻi hou.
