Ke noi hou mai ka Queen Mary University of London e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka e-cigarette ma mua o ka nicotine patches no nā wahine hāpai a hiki ke kōkua i nā wahine hou aʻe e haʻalele i ka puhi paka. I kēia mahina, ua paʻi ʻia ka noiʻi ma Nature Medicine a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka noiʻi mua e loiloi i ka palekana a me ka pono o kēia mau huahana i waena o nā mea puhi puhi e manaʻo nei i nā mākua.
ʻOiai paʻakikī nā wāhine hāpai i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahine mai nā ʻano socio-economic hemahema me ka paʻakikī loa i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka paka ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia kumu: nā lāʻau lapaʻau pani nicotine e like me ka gum a patches a me ka bupropion, kahi lāʻau anti-depressant i hōʻike palena ʻole. kūleʻa i kēia manawa akā ʻaʻohe pōʻino ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hāpai.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i nā wahine hāpai ʻole ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette ma kahi o nā pā nicotine a ʻaʻole hoʻi e alakaʻi i kahi pōʻino i nā pēpē a me nā makuahine i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO ka noiʻi hou, i mālama ʻia ma United Kingdom, pili i 80 mau mea puhi puhi i makemake e haʻalele. Ua māhele ʻia nā wahine i ʻekolu pūʻulu: ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes me ka nicotine, ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes me ka nicotine, a me ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka nicotine patch. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi he 14% o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes nicotine-free i hōʻole i ka puhi paka, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 8% o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā pākī a ʻaʻohe o ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i kekahi huahana. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ua piʻi kēia helu i 21% no ka hui e-cigarettes nicotine-free a noho ma 8% no ka hui patch.
Ua ʻike pū ka hui noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka e-cigarette ma mua o nā pā i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā paka i puhi ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻae ʻole i ka puhi paka. ʻO ka awelika, ʻo nā wahine hāpai e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes me ka nicotine i puhi ʻia ma 10 mau paka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka nicotine patches, aʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka nicotine-free e-cigarettes ua puhi i ʻeono mau paka liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa i nā hui ʻelua nā hopena like ʻole a me nā hemahema hānau i nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o 2.5 kg) i ka hui e-cigarette (9.8% vs. 14.8%). ʻO kēia paha no ka mea ua emi iki nā wahine i hoʻohana i ka e-cigarette ma mua o ka poʻe e ʻae ana i nā pā nicotine.
Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau ʻike he koho maikaʻi loa ka e-cigarette no nā wahine hāpai e makemake e haʻalele i ka puhi paka a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi e loiloi i ko lākou palekana lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, akā, he mea nui i ka manaʻo o nā makuahine e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka no lākou a me kā lākou pēpē.
