ʻO Nicotine kekahi o nā kemika i kūkākūkā nui ʻia i ka paka. Ma muli o nā pōʻino make o ka puhi paka i nā kino kanaka, he mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi ka lehulehu i ka nicotine i kahi nānā lepo. Manaʻo kekahi he pili nui ka nicotine me ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī e like me ka paka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. E heluhelu a ʻike ʻoe inā he loulou ma waena o ka nicotine a me ka maʻi kanesa.
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Na Nicotine pono'ī ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa?
ʻAʻole ia he mea huna i ka paka puhi ahi. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka makaʻu nui e pili ana i ka puhi paka, ua kahe ka backlash i ka nicotine, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā miliona o ka poʻe puhi paka i ka paka.
Nui ka poʻe e hoʻokumu maoli i kahi loulou ma waena o ka nicotine a me ka maʻi kanesa pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nicotine. ʻO ka pepehi kanaka hoʻopunipuni maoli i ka paka, ʻo ia nā mea make e like me ka tar a me carbon monoxide. ʻO ka mua he koena lāʻau ʻeleʻele e hiki ke uhi a hōʻino i ka cilia o ko mākou māmā, a ʻo ka hope he kinoea ʻawaʻawa. Hiki i ke kalapona monoxide i loko o nā puʻupuʻu nui ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu, no ka mea, lawe mau i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ko mākou koko.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻoihana lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka manaʻo kuhihewa a holoi i ka stigma o ka nicotine. E lawe i ka WHO Ke Kūlana Kūlohelohe o ke Aupuni no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i laʻana. Ua koʻikoʻi ʻo ia he mea addictive ka nicotine akā ʻaʻohe pilina pololei ma waena o ka nicotine a me ka maʻi kanesa. Paipai ia i ka Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e kōkua ai i ka poʻe puhi paka e haʻalele.
ʻO ka Nicotine he mea hoʻohui kemika maʻamau i loaʻa i loko o nā mea kanu paka, a ʻo kona hopena ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohui ai i ka paka ma mua o ka hoʻoulu pololei ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
—Ake Aupuni no ka Imi no ka ma'i ma'i
E like me kāu i ʻike ai, ua ʻae ʻia ka NRT e nā haukapila i kēia mau lā. ʻO ia kekahi hōʻoia paʻa o ka palekana o ka nicotine-ua lawa ka palekana e kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka. Hele mai ka NRT i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ikaika like ʻole, me nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala. He kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka makemake o ka poʻe puhi puhi a me ka hoʻololi mālie ʻana i ko lākou pono no ka paka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Nicotine?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole he carcinogenic ka nicotine, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa kona addictiveness. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻa mau ai ka poʻe puhi paka i ka huki ʻana i ka nicotine ʻeha ke hoʻōki lākou i ka puhi ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nicotine e hoʻomau ka poʻe puhi paka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻike mau ʻia i kēlā mau mea make.
Kahi mea hou aʻe, He mea ʻawaʻawa ka nicotine ma nā ʻano nui loa. A i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, lilo ia i mea make ke a ma kahi o 150-pauna kanaka makua e ʻai i 60mg a ʻoi aku ka nicotine i hoʻokahi lā. ʻOiai ʻo nā pōʻino make mai ka overdosing nicotine, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hopohopo nui. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka nicotine i kēlā me kēia lā o kahi mea puhi a i ʻole vaper ʻaʻole kokoke i ke kaupaku o 60mg.
Ma ka hopena, hoʻopilikia pū ka nicotine i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o nā keiki, a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki ka poino. I kēia pōʻaiapili, pono e mālama ʻia nā keiki mai nā huahana nicotine i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pono e mālama ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi mai nā vape inā he nicotine i loko o lākou a ʻaʻole paha. Aia kekahi ʻike kupanaha mai ka Ke kikowaena no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC), e ʻōlelo ana ʻoi aku ka puhi ʻana o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā hoʻohana lākou i nā huahana lawe nicotine, e like me nā vape, i ko lākou wā ʻōpio.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka haʻalele ʻana o Nicotine?
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka nicotine ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka ʻehā pule ma ka awelika. Inā ʻoki loa ʻoe i ka nicotine mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki ke ikaika loa nā hōʻailona, e like me ke poʻo a me ka luhi, i loko o nā lā mua ʻekolu. E piʻi aʻe ke kūlana mai ke kolu o ka pule.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ala holomua i ka weaning i ka paka me ke kōkua o NRT a i ʻole vape. Inā koho ʻoe i ka mea hope, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻemi mālie i ka ikaika nicotine o ka wai-e hanu oe a hiki vape me ka nicotine.
