Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana paka, ua loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea lawe nicotine ma ka mākeke, me ka e-cigarettes, nā huahana paka wela, nā mea ʻokoʻa wela, nicotine waha, a pēlā aku.
I kēia lā e haʻi mākou i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano palekana ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā cigarette kuʻuna a ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā koho maʻamau no ka poʻe e hoʻololi i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka uahi ʻole.
ʻO ka "E-cigarette" kahi pōkole no "ka uila uila." E like me kona inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka e-cigarette he mea uila i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohālike i ka ʻike puhi paka.
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Pehea ka hana o ka e-cigarette?
Aia i loko o ka mea uila ke kumu mana e like me ka pākaukau, ka atomizer, kahi mea hoʻomehana, a me kahi pahu, e like me ka pahu pahu a i ʻole ka pahu e waiho ai i kahi wai.
ʻO ka wai i loko o ka e-cigarette, i kapa ʻia hoʻi e-liquid, maʻamau ka hui ʻana o ka nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, a me nā mea ʻono. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻike e like me ka makemake a me ka makemake o nā mea hoʻohana.
Ma mua o ka puhi ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia ka e-liquid e hana i kahi aerosol i loaʻa mau i ka nicotine no nā mea hoʻohana e hanu me ka uahi ʻole. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka e-cigarette i kapa ʻia ʻo "vaping".
Loaʻa nā e-cigarette ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. I ka wā kahiko, ua hana ʻia nā e-cigarettes e like me nā cigareti maʻamau a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "cigalikes."
Ua ulu nā hoʻolālā i ka manawa me nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa. Ua like kekahi me nā cigars a i ʻole nā paipu, a ua hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā lāʻau USB, nā peni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi i nā mods mechanical a i ʻole tank a pēlā aku.
Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā a i ʻole kūkulu ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā e-cigarettes he "e-hookahs", "e-cigs", "vapes", "vape pens", "mods", "tank system" a me ka "electronic nicotine delivery. pūnaewele (ENDS)”.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarettes, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hauʻoli i nā ʻike puhi paka maoli a me ka leʻaleʻa e pili kokoke i ka paka maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka e-cigarettes i nā ʻono, me ka nui o nā mea ʻono ma ka mākeke.
Hiki ke unuhi ʻia nā molekala ʻono mai nā mea kūlohelohe, nā huahana kūlohelohe, a i ʻole nā mea hana.
No ke aha i kaulana ai ka e-cigarette?
Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR), i ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā vapers i ka 82 miliona, aʻo ka helu ma 2011 wale nō i hoʻopaʻa i 7 miliona.
Nui nā kumu e hoʻokipa ai ka e-cigarette i nā mea hoʻohana.
No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā kānaka i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia he pōʻino nui ka puhi baka i ke olakino kanaka.
Puhi ʻia nā paka paka ma kahi wela kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi o 900°C no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uahi, aia i loko o ka lehu, ka pā a me ke kalapona monoxide, a me nā mea ʻona like ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia he 250 mau mea ʻona i loaʻa i loko o ka uahi paka, a ma kahi o 70 he mau mea hoʻomake i ka maʻi kanesa.
Wahi a WHO, aia ma kahi o 8 miliona mau make mua mai ka maʻi pili i ka paka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ma mua o 7 miliona o ia mau make ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, aʻo kahi o 1.2 miliona ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka uahi lua.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka poʻe puhi paka i nā hoʻoweliweli olakino e hoʻopuka ʻia e ka paka paka, he mea paʻakikī loa iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka puhi ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kēlā poʻe puhi paka. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka nicotine i loko o ka paka paka he mea hoʻohui nui.
No laila, koho lākou e hoʻomau i ka inhalation o ka nicotine ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hou e hōʻemi ana i nā pōʻino olakino. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻae kiʻekiʻe a me ka pōmaikaʻi i ʻike ʻia, ua lilo ka e-cigarette i kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa.
ʻAʻole e like me ka paka paka, ʻaʻole pili ka e-cigarette i nā lau paka maoli a me ka puhi ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā e-liquid e lilo i mahu ma mua o ka uahi. ʻO ka hopena, hōʻike ka e-cigarette i nā mea hoʻohana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻona ma mua o nā paka kahiko.
Ma waho aʻe o kona pōʻino liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paka maʻamau, kaulana pū ka e-cigarettes ma muli o ko lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono ma ke ʻano o ka paka maʻamau. ʻO ka e-cigarettes he mea hoʻohiwahiwa loa i ka poʻe ʻōpio a ua lilo i mea maʻamau i nā hanana like ʻole, e like me nā hui a me nā pāʻina.
ʻO wai ka mea e pōmaikaʻi mai ka e-cigarettes?
Wahi a ka CDC, hiki i ka e-cigarettes ke pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe mākua e puhi nei i ka puhi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hāpai ʻana inā lākou e hoʻololi loa i ka e-cigarettes mai nā paka kahiko a me nā mea paka paka ʻē aʻe.
E nīnau paha ʻoe, "inā hiki i ka e-cigarettes ke kōkua i ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻōki i ka puhi paka a ʻaʻole paha?" Pono mākou e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pane maopopo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ai i ka pono o ka e-cigarette i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i ka nicotine a i ʻole makemake e hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka puʻu nicotine, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka cigarette kuʻuna me ka e-cigarettes he koho kūpono no lākou e neʻe i kahi wā e hiki mai ana me ka uahi ʻole.
He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka e-cigarettes a me ka paka wela?
Ma waho aʻe o ka e-cigarettes, aia kekahi mea kaulana loa no ka paka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana paka wela a i ʻole nā huahana wela ʻaʻole puhi.
Hiki ke huikau i kekahi manawa no ka mea ua pumehana ia mau mea elua me ka uwahi ole, aka, he okoa ko laua.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea uila uila ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā e-liquid ma kahi o nā lau paka e hana i nā mahu no nā mea hoʻohana e vape. I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka paka i ka e-cigarette i ka lawe ʻana i ka nicotine.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea paka wela ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā lau paka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hana i kahi aerosol inhalable.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike he ʻokoʻa loa nā mea ʻelua i nā kumu nicotine.
ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe me ka paka wela me ka e-cigarettes
Ke hoʻomohala nei nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana paka i nā huahana hou me ka nicotine e hoʻokō i nā ʻono a me nā ʻano puhi paka.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, kahi ʻano huahana hou i kapa ʻia "paka paka wela” a i ʻole “heated alternative” ua laha pū kekahi i waena o ka poʻe puhi paka.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lau paka, hana nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā lau kī i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka nicotine a me nā mea ʻono e hāʻawi i kahi aerosol piha i ka nicotine no nā mea hoʻohana e hanu.
E like me nā e-cigarettes a me nā huahana paka wela, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻokoʻa i hoʻomehana ʻia he pani palekana no nā huahana paka i puhi ʻia, no ka mea, he mau huahana wela ʻaʻole i puhi ʻole ʻia ka uahi ʻino.
Eia kekahi, hele mai nā mea ʻokoʻa wela i nā ʻono ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana paka wela.
NEAFS ʻO ia kekahi o nā makamae ʻē aʻe i hoʻomehana ʻia, e kaena ana i kāna hāmeʻa TEO heats e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike paka maoli me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lau paka. ʻO ka lāʻau NEAFS he kī, mint, mea ʻono, glycerine meaʻai, propylene glycol a me nicotine e hāʻawi i nā ʻike maikaʻi loa no ka inhaling nicotine.
No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kahi mea hou me ka nicotine ʻole, hāʻawi ʻo NEAFS i kahi laina o nā huahana non-nicotine e koho ʻia mai.
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
No ka mea, ʻo nā e-cigarettes, nā huahana paka wela a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻomehana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka puhi ʻana a me ka uahi ʻole, ʻike ʻia lākou a pau he mau pani palekana no nā cigakeke kuʻuna.
ʻO nā e-cigarettes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻomehana ʻia, ʻaʻohe paka i ka lawe ʻana i ka nicotine a hāʻawi i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā huahana paka wela i loaʻa nā lau paka maoli no ka lawe ʻana i ka nicotine.
ʻO nā paka uila, nā huahana paka wela, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i wela, ʻo wai kāu pane kūpono? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
